Functional Outcome following Capitellum Excision in Isolated Capitellum Fracture: A Case Series

Vol 05 Issue 1 | January 2024 | page: 15-17 | Saurav Narayan Nanda, Saswat Samant, Debashish Mishra, Sayashi

DOI: https://doi.org/10.13107/ojot.2024.v05i01.051

Received 02/07/2023; Reviewed 04/08/2023; Accepted 04/10/2023; Published 10/01/2024


Authors: Saurav Narayan Nanda [1], Saswat Samant [1], Debashish Mishra [1], Sayashi [1]

[1] Department of Orthopaedics, Kalinga Institute of Medical Sciences, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India.

Address of Correspondence

Dr Sayashi

Department of Orthopaedics, Kalinga Institute of Medical Sciences, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India.

Email: sayashi.96@gmail.com


Abstract


Background: Capitellum fractures are rare, and outcomes of fragment excision are reported by very few studies. The purpose of this study was to determine the range of motion and clinical outcomes for patients treated with capitellum excision.

Methods: Five patients with isolated capitellum fractures who underwent capitellum excision were retrospectively followed up for functional outcomes. The mechanism of injury, complications, type of fracture, and postoperative outcomes were assessed using the Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder, and Hand (DASH) score and Oxford Elbow Score. Final elbow range of motion (ROM) and elbow instability were also evaluated.

Results: The clinical follow-up was 12 months. The final examination demonstrated an average elbow range of motion from 8.3 degrees to 123.3 degrees flexion. Patients had full forearm rotation, and there was no clinical evidence of elbow instability. The DASH score and Oxford Elbow Score had improved for the patients at the final follow-up.

Conclusion: Capitellum excision can provide good functional outcomes in cases where open reduction and internal fixation cannot offer a satisfactory fixation and postoperative functional range of motion.

Keywords: Capitellum fractures, Excision, Range of motion, Clinical outcomes


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How to Cite this Article: Nanda SN, Samant S, Mishra D, Sayashi | Functional Outcome following Capitellum Excision in Isolated Capitellum Fracture: A Case Series | The Odisha Journal of Orthopaedics and Trauma | January 2024; 05;01: 15-17 | https://doi.org/10.13107/ojot.2024.v05i01.051

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